Since you only need the accusative and ablative singular, the only endings you use are -um and -u. To decline the supine, use the fourth declension. Vās (n.), vāsis, keeps s throughout plural vās, vāsōrum. mare (third declension, i-stem) iter (third declension, stem in ter-/ner-) cornu (fourth declension, u-stem). Since it is a noun it has a declension, but it only appears in the accusative and ablative singular. In the other cases the stem assumes the form niv- and it adds i in the genitive plural.Į. In nix, nivis the nominative retains a g from the original stem, the g uniting with s, the nominative ending, to form x. In iter, itineris (n.), iecur, iecinoris ( iecoris) (n.), supellēx, supellēctilis (f.), the nominative has been formed from a shorter stem in senex, senis, from a longer so that these words show a combination of forms from two distinct stems.ĭ. Like three termination adjectives, two termination adjectives generally decline like third declension nouns except in the genitive plural for all genders and. In Iŏv- (= Ζεύς) the diphthong ( ou) becomes ū in Iū-piter (for -păter), genitive Iŏvis, etc. Summary of Latin Noun and Adjective Endings. The accusative singular has the vowel of the declension a/u/e plus 'm'. 'A' is the vowel of the first declension and 'u' or 'o' for the second. In nāv- ( nau-) an i is added ( nāvis, -is), and it is declined like turris ( § 67). Principal Parts of Verbs Latin 4th Principal Part Stem Types. The genitive plural ending can be thought of as 'um' with prefixes of 'ar' in the first declension and 'ur' in the second declension. In the stem bov- ( bou-) the diphthong ou becomes ō in the nominative ( bōs, bŏvi). Two vowel-stems in ū-, grū- and sū-, which follow the 3rd declension, add s in the nominative, and are inflected like mute stems: grūs has also a nominative gruis, sūs has both suibus and sū̆bus, grūs has only gruibus.ī. In many nouns the stem is irregularly modified in the nominative or other cases.
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